A hate crimes bill passed the House on Thursday, May 3, which would extend coverage to people targeted because of their sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability (Chicago Tribune).
What is lost in the discussion is a movement to protect a class of people more vulnerable than the 82 people killed because of their race, ethnicity, or sexual or religious orientation between 1999 and 2005: homeless people.
According to a report issued by the National Coalition for the Homeless (NCH), during that same time period, 169 homeless people were murdered because of their housing status. That's more than twice the amount of those murdered because of their race, ethnicity, or sexual or religious orientation combined!
Over the past 25 years, a number of cities have passed laws that target homeless people. They restrict when and where homeless people can sleep, sit, beg, or bathe. This sends a message that reinforces a negative stereotype of homeless people. It sends a message that their lives are not as valuable and that homeless people can just be swept away.
That is part of the reason why homeless people are being targeted in violent attacks. People see that their city governments have little respect for the rights of homeless people to do what they need to survive. Across the board, there is a lack of capacity in emergency shelter systems and there is a real lack in the systems' ability to bring in people off the street. Approximately, 44% of the nation's homeless people are unsheltered (Homelessness Counts). When a city can't provide the shelter space or services needed by homeless people, they need to sleep, eat, and bathe in public spaces.
Coupled with cities' lack of respect for homeless people, is an increasing amount of violent attacks on them. One need only look at the "Bumfights" videos. The producers of the "Bumfights" videos pay homeless people to batter each other for money and they've been cited as an influence in a number of cases where teenagers killed homeless people for "sport."
In cases across the country, we see homeless people being beaten with tire irons, baseball bats, and golf clubs. We see homeless people set on fire. We see homeless women raped (NCH Study).
So while federal legislation to add sexual orientation, gender, and disability as protected classes under federal hate crimes laws is an important first step, we also need to consider protecting another, more vulnerable, class: homeless people.